Depending on what you do to work or play, you may need a portable propane heater. Portable propane heaters can be used on a construction site, for camping and RV travel, in an emergency, or to supplement a heating system. Portable propane heaters are called combustion models. They burn propane to provide heat when the electricity is out and can heat an area larger than a single room.
BTU
When selecting a portable propane heating unit, it’s important to know how powerful it needs to be. Portable propane heaters are rated by British Thermal Units, or BTU, which equals the amount of heat required to heat a pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit. To determine how many BTU you require, first multiply the square footage of the space you want to heat by its height. This provides the volume of space. If the space is well insulated, multiply the volume by two – the end result is an estimate of the number of BTU you need. If the insulation in the space is average, multiply by three. If the insulation is poor, multiply the volume by four. If you are moving from an electric heat source to a portable propane heater, check the wattage of the electric heater and multiply the wattage by 3.4 to determine the equivalent BTUs. For example, a 10,000 BTU unit will produce the same amount of heat as an electric heater of 2,900 watts.
Efficiency
Portable propane heating unites are less expensive to run than electric units. Consider, however, the cost and availability of propane where you will be using your heater.
Model Types
The types of portable propane heating units available include radiant, forced-air convection, and natural convection heaters. Radiant heaters use a flame-heated chamber and release infrared radiation that warms objects directly in front of the unit, and indirectly into the air. They are ideal for a small section of a room or a desk area but will not quickly heat a room. Radiant models also use little power and are quiet. A forced-air convection heater heats the air directly. This type uses metal or ceramic heating elements to warm air that is then blown into the air by a fan. A forced-air model can quickly heat a small room, but can be noisy. A natural convection heater also heats the air directly but rather than a fan, instead, air is drawn into the unit, warmed, and then flows upward to mix into the air around the room. A natural convection heater is also useful for heating up a small or medium room and is quieter than a forced-air unit, but does not heat a room as quickly.
Safety
Any type of propane heater should be installed at least three feet from anything flammable. Also, the heating element should be completely enclosed. For additional safety, you may want to purchase a unit with an automatic shutoff function that shuts the unit off if it is overturned. Also, be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions regarding installation and use. Portable heaters should not be left unattended or used when sleeping. If these circumstances cannot be avoided, make sure you use a natural convection unit rather than a radiant one.